Yes, dentists are highly skilled in removing tartar, also known as dental calculus. Tartar is a hardened form of plaque that builds up on your teeth. Unlike plaque, which can be removed with brushing and flossing, tartar requires professional cleaning. This article will delve into the process, the importance of removal, and answer some frequently asked questions about tartar removal.
What is Tartar and Why is it a Problem?
Tartar is hardened plaque that clings tenaciously to your teeth. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, constantly forms on your teeth. If not removed through diligent brushing and flossing, it mineralizes, becoming tartar. This hardened substance is much more difficult to remove at home.
The problem with tartar lies in its potential to cause serious dental issues:
- Gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis): Tartar harbors bacteria that irritate the gums, leading to inflammation (gingivitis). If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the bone and tissues supporting your teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss.
- Cavities: Tartar provides a rough surface where bacteria can thrive and produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities.
- Bad breath: The bacteria in tartar contribute significantly to bad breath (halitosis).
How Do Dentists Remove Tartar?
The primary method dentists use to remove tartar is scaling. This procedure involves using specialized instruments, typically ultrasonic scalers or hand-held scalers, to scrape the tartar off the teeth.
- Ultrasonic scalers: These devices use high-frequency vibrations to break up and remove tartar efficiently. They are generally more comfortable for patients.
- Hand-held scalers: These are used in areas that are difficult to reach with ultrasonic scalers. They require a higher level of skill from the dentist.
Following scaling, the dentist will likely perform root planing. This process smooths the tooth roots to remove any remaining tartar and bacteria below the gum line. Root planing helps reduce inflammation and promote gum healing.
After scaling and root planing, your dentist may polish your teeth to remove any remaining surface stains and create a smooth, clean surface.
How Often Should I Get My Teeth Professionally Cleaned?
The American Dental Association (ADA) generally recommends professional cleanings every six months. However, the frequency may vary depending on your individual risk factors for gum disease and cavities. Individuals with a higher risk may require more frequent cleanings. Your dentist will determine the best cleaning schedule for you based on your oral health needs.
Does Tartar Removal Hurt?
Most patients experience minimal discomfort during tartar removal. The ultrasonic scaler creates vibrations that can feel strange, but it’s generally not painful. Local anesthesia may be used in cases where a patient has sensitive teeth or severe gum disease.
Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
While professional cleaning is crucial, you can significantly reduce tartar buildup through diligent home care:
- Brush twice daily: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth, areas your toothbrush can't reach.
- Use mouthwash: Therapeutic mouthwashes can help control bacteria.
- Maintain a healthy diet: Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
- Quit smoking: Smoking increases your risk of gum disease.
What Happens if Tartar is Left Untreated?
Untreated tartar can lead to serious oral health problems, including:
- Advanced gum disease (periodontitis): This can cause tooth loss.
- Severe tooth decay: Leading to the need for fillings, crowns, or even tooth extractions.
- Bad breath: Persistent bad breath can be socially embarrassing and indicate poor oral hygiene.
Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for preventing tartar buildup and maintaining optimal oral health. Don't hesitate to contact your dentist if you have any concerns about tartar or other oral health issues.
