Veneers are thin, custom-made shells that are bonded to the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance. They can dramatically enhance a smile, correcting discoloration, chips, gaps, and minor misalignments. But what happens to the underlying teeth? This is a common question, and understanding the process is crucial before considering veneers.
This guide will delve into the appearance of teeth beneath veneers, addressing frequently asked questions to provide a comprehensive understanding.
What Happens to My Natural Teeth Before Veneers?
Before veneer placement, your dentist will prepare your teeth. This preparation is essential for several reasons:
- Creating Space: Veneers have a certain thickness. To ensure a natural look and prevent an overly bulky appearance, a small amount of enamel (the hard outer layer of your tooth) is usually removed. This creates space for the veneer to fit comfortably without altering the bite. The amount removed is minimal, typically around 0.5mm, which is less than the thickness of a fingernail.
- Achieving Proper Shape: The dentist may slightly reshape or contour your teeth to create a smoother, more even surface, and achieve the desired aesthetic outcome. This step optimizes the bond between the veneer and the natural tooth.
- Improving Bonding: The surface of the tooth is often etched or treated to create a microscopically rough surface. This process improves the adhesion of the bonding agent, ensuring a strong and long-lasting bond between the veneer and the prepared tooth.
What Do My Teeth Look Like After Preparation for Veneers?
After the preparation, your teeth will appear slightly shorter and potentially slightly smoother than before. The color may also appear slightly lighter, as a thin layer of enamel has been removed, revealing a lighter shade of dentin underneath. However, this change is usually subtle and is often masked by the temporary restorations your dentist might place before the final veneers are cemented. The prepared teeth will feel smooth, and the surface will be exceptionally clean.
Do My Teeth Look Different Under Porcelain Veneers?
Once the veneers are cemented, the underlying teeth are essentially hidden. They become completely covered and protected, so their appearance is irrelevant to the overall look of your smile. You will only see the flawless, aesthetically pleasing surface of the veneers.
Can I See My Natural Teeth Through Veneers?
No, you cannot see your natural teeth through properly placed porcelain veneers. Porcelain is opaque and effectively masks the appearance of the underlying teeth. However, with poorly bonded or extremely thin veneers, a slight shadowing or discoloration might be perceptible, which is why choosing a highly skilled and experienced cosmetic dentist is crucial.
Will My Teeth Be Damaged Under Veneers?
With proper care and maintenance, the underlying teeth should not be damaged by veneers. However, some enamel is removed during the preparation process. This is irreversible. It’s essential to discuss the long-term implications and alternatives with your dentist before proceeding. Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular checkups, and careful avoidance of habits that might damage teeth (like bruxism or nail-biting) are crucial for preserving the health of your teeth under the veneers.
How Long Do Veneers Typically Last?
Veneers typically last for 10 to 15 years, sometimes even longer, depending on the quality of the material, the bonding, and the care taken by the patient. Factors like bruxism (teeth grinding), dietary habits, and oral hygiene practices can significantly impact the longevity of veneers.
What are the Alternatives to Veneers?
Several alternatives exist, such as teeth whitening, bonding, and crowns. Each option offers different benefits and drawbacks, and the best choice depends on your specific dental needs and desired aesthetic outcome. It's crucial to consult with your dentist to determine the most suitable approach for your individual case.
By understanding the preparation process and the subsequent appearance of the teeth under veneers, you can make an informed decision about this popular cosmetic dental procedure. Remember, consultation with a qualified cosmetic dentist is vital to ensuring a successful and aesthetically pleasing outcome.
