The term "deer apple" might sound like something straight out of a fairytale, but it's a very real thing – albeit with a bit of ambiguity. While there isn't one single definitive "deer apple" species, the term generally refers to the fruits of various crabapple trees ( Malus genus) that deer readily consume. These small, often tart or bitter apples are a crucial part of the deer's diet, providing essential nutrients during different seasons.
Let's delve deeper into what makes these apples so appealing to deer and explore some common questions surrounding them.
What types of crabapples do deer eat?
Deer aren't picky eaters when it comes to crabapples. They'll happily munch on a wide variety of species, including but not limited to:
- American Crabapple (Malus coronaria): This native North American species is known for its fragrant blossoms and small, aromatic fruits. Deer find these particularly appealing.
- Dolgo Crabapple (Malus domestica 'Dolgo'): A popular cultivated variety, Dolgo crabapples are often used in landscaping and are readily consumed by deer.
- Many other Malus species: Numerous cultivated and wild crabapple varieties offer a tempting food source for deer, especially when other food sources are scarce. The specific species deer consume will depend heavily on geographic location and the availability of other plants.
Are deer apples poisonous to humans?
While deer apples aren't generally considered poisonous to humans, they are rarely palatable. The fruits are often quite tart, sour, or even bitter, making them unpleasant to eat raw. Some varieties might cause mild digestive upset if consumed in large quantities. It's always best to err on the side of caution and avoid consuming wild crabapples unless you're absolutely certain of their identification and edibility, preferably with guidance from a foraging expert.
What other names are used for deer apples?
There isn't a single, universally accepted alternative name for deer apples. However, depending on the region and the specific crabapple species, you might hear them referred to simply as crabapples, wild crabapples, or even by the specific scientific or common name of the species.
Are deer apples good for deer?
Yes! Deer apples provide important nutritional benefits to deer. They offer a source of carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, particularly crucial during the fall and winter months when other food sources may be limited. The apples help deer maintain energy levels and stay healthy throughout the year.
What time of year are deer apples available?
The availability of deer apples depends on the specific species and the climate. Generally, deer apples ripen in the late summer and autumn months, providing a valuable food source during the crucial transition into colder weather.
How can I attract deer to my yard using deer apples?
While planting crabapple trees can certainly attract deer, it's crucial to consider the potential impact on your landscaping. Deer can be destructive, and planting specific types of crabapples doesn't guarantee they will choose your yard over other food sources in the area. Managing deer populations and their impact on your property might require other strategies as well.
In conclusion, while there isn't one specific fruit called a "deer apple," the term accurately describes the various crabapples that form an important part of a deer's diet. Understanding the types of crabapples deer favor and their nutritional value offers insight into the ecology of these magnificent creatures. Remember, always prioritize responsible wildlife observation and avoid interfering with their natural foraging habits.
